1/9/2023 0 Comments Quentin quarantino meaning![]() "Immunity", though, is not of animal stock. The original PIE word, some linguists suggest, is likely to have been "kerdh", from which flowed the Sanskrit and English words. This connection is a pointer to the common roots of Sanskrit and English, both of which belong to the Indo-European language family - and whose ancestor, what linguists call "Proto Indo-European" (PIE), is a language from the distant past. Interestingly, "herd" is connected to the Sanskrit "śárdhah", which also means flock. "Herd" comes from the Old English "heord" meaning a "flock, company of domestic animals". Jenner’s vaccination soon became the major means of preventing smallpox around the world.įrom the manger has also emerged another oft-heard word in these days: "herd", used in the context of immunity. ![]() In 1796, Jenner gave a patient what came to be known as the first "vaccinia vaccine" - that is, a vaccine made from the cowpox virus. Milkmaids infected with cowpox, which appeared as a series of pustules on the hands and forearms, were immune to smallpox epidemics that regularly attacked others. Intrigued, Jenner investigated further and came to the conclusion that the milkmaid was right. I shall never have an ugly pockmarked face." An apocryphal story holds that in the late 1770s, Edward Jenner, the physician who developed the small pox vaccine, heard a Bristol milkmaid boast, "I shall never have smallpox for I have had cowpox. The word "vaccine" and "vaccination" come from the name for a pox virus - the cowpox virus orvaccinia. Both seem to come from the same etymological roots. The word "pandemic", essentially an epidemic spread over a wider geographical area, appears to have been modelled after "epidemic". Thomas Lodge’s A Treatise of the Plague, published in 1603, talks of the "Epidemick plague" as a "common and popular sicknesse, hapning in some region, or countrey, at a certaine time". After the repeated outbreaks of plague in the Middle Ages, "epidemic" came to be understood as the propagation of a single, well-defined disease.īased on available evidence, it can be concluded that "pandemic" entered the English language later than "epidemic". Over the centuries, the meaning of the term changed. At that time, epidemic was the name given to a collection of clinical syndromes, such as coughs or diarrhoeas, spreading over a given period at one location. Hippocrates adopted it later as the title of one of his famous treatises. ![]() The connection of "demos" to "democracy" is not difficult to decipher.Īs for "epidemic" - the Greek word "epi" means "on" - it may have first been used by Homer. So far in 2020, the term has been included in every other news report, bandied about in op-eds in all sorts of publications, punned about on social media, and tossed around like a football by ten-year-olds.įirst recorded in the 1660s, the word comes from the Latin "pandemus", which in turn comes from the Greek "pandemos": "pan" meaning "all, every, whole", and "demos" meaning "the people", specifically, the people of ancient Greek states. Then, in a matter of weeks this year, "pandemic" made its way to the smartest and costliest digs in town. ![]() Obscure researchers, doctors with a death wish, and doomsday theorists scribbled about it in journals bought by few and read by even fewer. For decades, the word "pandemic" occupied a little-visited suburb of the English language. ![]()
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